Immigration Bail & Detention
If you have been detained by the Immigration Authorities or know someone who has been detained then you need to seek specialist immigration legal advice.
Require expert legal advice on bail and detention applications
You can e-mail us the decision letters served by the Home Office on info@icslegal.com, or you can fax us the decision letter on 0207 112 8479. If you have been detained, then you will be given access to both e-mails and faxes.
What is Immigration Detention?
Freedom from arbitrary arrest and imprisonment is a fundamental human right, legally enforceable throughout the UK by virtue of the Human Rights Act 1998. An Immigration Bail is a request or an application either to the Chief Immigration Officer (CIO) or to the Immigration Judge for the release of a person from immigration detention.
Temporary Admission/Bail Application to the CIO
If an immigrant is detained Home Office will give consideration as to how the person detained can be released. In the first place, verbal communications with the immigration service may yield some results. Then representations are made to the Chief Immigration Officer (CIO) that the person detained be released on Temporary Admission (TA).
The Immigration Service reviews the detention on a regular basis so it is important that all relevant information is put before them: e.g. any change in the detainee's health, distress to family, or more favourable conditions should release be considered (e.g. a new address becoming available).
Detainee's conditions
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Residence at a specified address.
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Reporting to Police Station or /Immigration Service.
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Sureties. These conditions can be varied by an application to an Immigration Officer or Immigration Judge.
Bail Application to the First-Tier Immigration Judge
In cases of the new arrival, once seven days have passed from arrival in the United Kingdom, there is a possibility of applying for bail in all kinds of immigration case. Such an application may be made to a Chief Immigration Officer, or to an Immigration Judge at Asylum and Immigration Tribunal. Therefore if the Immigration Service refuses to grant the detainee temporary admission or bail, they have a right to apply for bail to an Immigration Judge at Asylum and Immigration Tribunal.
The Immigration Judge may release the detainee on bail subject to conditions similar to those an Immigration Officer may impose. This will include reappearing before the Immigration Judge at a later hearing usually the full appeal hearing.
Remember at the bail hearing that the burden of proof in justifying detention lies, given the presumption in favour of bail, on the Secretary of State to the balance of probabilities. The adjudicator should give a reasoned decision, albeit that it is not in writing.
Sureties and how that works
Sureties are put forward as potential guarantors that a person will answer their bail. The standard Bail Form has spaces for two sureties, though there is no requirement that there is a pair: you could offer more, or none. It will be necessary to supply the Immigration Judge and Immigration Service/Home Office with their details so that the individuals in question, and their addresses, can be the subject of investigation via the national police computer. Two days notice should be given to the Secretary of State for this purpose.
Those with criminal convictions or insecure immigration status, or whose addresses have in the past been associated with absconding, are unlikely to be accepted as sureties.
The sureties should always attend court – it will rarely be the case that non-attendance will be accepted. The surety should have proof of ID, address, occupation, financial status, immigration status (ideally British Citizenship/Indefinite leave to remain) and evidence of the address that is available to the detainee.Immigration Judges prefer a surety who is living with or near bail applicant to ensure that the sureties are able to exercise a measure of control over them. The surety should explain their relationship to the detainee, and what level of contact they have had with them in the past, and intend to maintain in the future.
If the bail applicant absconds or does not comply with conditions of bail, the sureties risk forfeiting all or part of their recognisance. Large sums are often required by Immigration Judges (or CIOs) £5000 is not uncommon. The Immigration Judge will need to be satisfied that the sureties are suitable and will ensure that the bail applicant will answer the bail by complying conditions of the bail.
When is a Bail Application most likely to succeed
This is a difficult question to answer, but some general guidance is possible:
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Where a person’s removal from the UK is not imminent, it is difficult to justify ongoing immigration detention and a bail application may well succeed.
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Where removals to a certain country are not possible for practical or other reasons, detention would normally be unlawful and a bail application should succeed.
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Where a person is a survivor of torture, they should not be detained.
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Unaccompanied minors should never be detained other than for a very short period in their own best interests.
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Families should not generally be detained other than for short periods before removal.
Call ICS Legal on 0207 237 3388 to get some initial legal advice or simply complete our contact form, by clicking here and one of our UK Immigration Lawyers will be in contact with you.
